![](https://thekickerblog.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/pckup-tow.jpg?w=1024)
One of the best things about owning a pickup truck is its towing capability. Whether you’re hauling a camper, a boat, or a trailer, a pickup truck makes the process so much easier. However, not every pickup truck is created equal when it comes to towing capacity. Understanding the towing capacity of your pickup truck is essential for safety and efficiency on the road. In this blog post, we’re going to explain what towing capacity means, how it’s calculated, and why it’s essential for pickup owners.
What is Towing Capacity?
![](https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/08/16/18/37/towbar-1598685_1280.jpg)
Towing capacity refers to the maximum weight that your pickup truck can tow safely without damaging the engine or the suspension system. It’s important to know that towing capacity is not just about the engine’s power. The towing capacity also depends on other factors like braking and transmission system. The towing capacity is not a fixed number and varies depending on the type of vehicle, configuration of the engine, and other additional components.
How is Towing Capacity Calculated?
The calculation of the towing capacity depends on several factors. One of the most critical factors is the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR) of the vehicle. The GCWR is the total weight of the loaded truck and trailer.
The towing capacity calculation also depends on the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which is the maximum loaded weight of the vehicle. The towing capacity cannot exceed the GVWR of the truck.
Finally, the tongue weight of a trailer is calculated by multiplying the weight of the trailer by 10 to 15 percent, which cannot exceed the truck’s weight capacity.
Why is Towing Capacity Important for Pickup Owners?
Respecting the towing capacity is essential as it increases safety on the road. Exceeding the towing capacity impairs the stability of the truck, making it difficult to brake. It puts a strain on the engine and can cause engine overheating or even damage.
Additionally, the insurance companies can deny coverage if the vehicle exceeds its towing capacity in case of an accident. Moreover, exceeding the GVWR might lead to fines since it can impede control and cause traffic incidents.
Something any (CDL) trucker will tell you is that there is a limit to braking systems. Using the engine to slow a heavy vehicle is essential. So even though the trailer will come with additional brakes your engine must not only be able to pull the trailer weight, it must be able to help slow the trailer on a hill.
How to Find the Towing Capacity of your Pickup Truck?
The towing capacity of your truck can be found in the owner’s manual or the manufacturer’s website. It’s important not to rely on the previous owner’s information as it can vary depending on several modifications done on the vehicle. In case the towing capacity is not in the manual or online, it’s better to contact the manufacturer’s customer service team. It’s important to verify if the truck has the required components like hitch and transmission system for the towing capacity.
![](https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/07/08/10/33/trailers-1503993_1280.jpg)
In conclusion, Understanding the towing capacity of your pickup truck is the first step towards a smooth and safe towing experience. Calculating the towing capacity requires the truck’s weight, GCWR, and payload capacity. Exceeding the towing capacity can cause severe accidents on or off the road, putting the life of the driver and others in danger. Always refer to the owner’s manual or manufacturer’s website to find the towing capacity and confirm the components required for the towing experience. By understanding the calculation involved in the towing capacity, truck owners can calculate the exact weight of their tow and still enjoy the flexibility it brings.